# Config / Build build time, dependency bloat, compilation overhead. ## Measure - build profiling → per-phase time (compile, link, test) - dependency analysis → tree size, transitive deps - compiler benchmarking → optimization levels vs impact - metrics → total build, incremental build, dep count/size ## Optimize - parallel builds → use all cores - dependency reduction → audit, remove unused - compiler optimization → tune levels, LTO, PGO where applicable - incremental builds → cache intermediates, only changed modules - pre-built deps → system packages or pre-compiled binaries - pipeline optimization → parallelize independent steps ## Pitfalls - build speed matters for dev, not prod - incremental vs full → optimize common case - optimization trade-offs → higher opt = longer compile + larger binary - dep removal risk → reimplementing functionality